Level 2 Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC-L2) – Coptrz

The qualification

What is the RPC-L2?

RPC-L2 builds on RPC-L1. It is for pilots moving into BVLOS flying in places where you are very unlikely to meet another aircraft, such as close to buildings and structures, or in airspace that has been set aside to keep other traffic out.

The CAA calls this type of airspace ARC-a. RPC-L2 also covers normal line of sight flying, so it adds to what you can already do rather than replacing RPC-L1.

It proves you are competent to fly these operations. Your organisation still needs permission from the CAA for each operation, which is a separate thing.

RPC-L2 does not authorise BVLOS on its own

The certificate says you are competent. It does not give you permission to fly. Your organisation also needs an operational authorisation from the CAA covering that specific job and the conditions you fly it under.

RPC-L2Covers you. Proves you can fly these operations safely.
Operational authorisationCovers the job. Sets out what you can fly, where and how.

You need both before a BVLOS flight can go ahead. Coptrz can help with the authorisation side through our SORA Success Service.

Requirements

RPC-L2 at a glance

The CAA has published what RPC-L2 will involve. No training provider can deliver it yet.

Minimum age

18

Operations covered

Line of sight flying, plus BVLOS where you are very unlikely to meet another aircraft

Entry conditions

A valid Flyer ID, a valid RPC-L1, and at least 50 logged flight hours

Also required to fly BVLOS

Permission from the CAA covering the specific flight

Theory subjects

BVLOS procedures, airspace and risk, and radio communications

Flight training

At least 5 hours, of which up to 2 hours may use a simulator for emergency procedures

Practical assessment

At least 30 minutes of BVLOS assessment across a minimum of two flights

Theory pass mark

75% in every theory exam

Validity

3 years

Currency requirement

At least 2 hours of live flight within the last 90 days

Nobody can deliver RPC-L2 training yet. The details above come from what the CAA has published so far and could still change. Register your interest and we will keep you posted.

The airspace

Where you can use it

ARC-a is the CAA’s label for the lowest level of air risk. In practice it means places where you are very unlikely to meet a crewed aircraft.

Atypical Air Environment

Places aircraft rarely go

Somewhere a crewed aircraft would almost never fly, usually because of what is around it. For example:

  • Within 30 m (100 ft) of a building or structure
  • Within 15 m (50 ft) of a permanent linear structure, such as a railway, road or power line
  • Within 15 m (50 ft) on private land, such as an industrial site perimeter

Managed or segregated airspace

Airspace kept clear for you

Airspace that has been formally restricted or managed to keep other aircraft out of your operating area. For example:

  • Danger Area (DA) or Temporary Danger Area (TDA)
  • Temporary Segregated Area (TSA)
  • Temporary Reserved Area (TRA), where access is controlled

Training and assessment

What the course will involve

The CAA has set out what the course will cover. No provider can run it yet.

Ground and theory

Planning and decision-making

Covers what you need to plan and fly BVLOS safely: planning, airspace, ground risks, preparing the aircraft and what to do when things go wrong.

Flight instruction

At least 5 hours

At least 5 hours of flying with an instructor, covering normal flying and emergencies. Up to 2 of those hours can be in an approved simulator for the emergency scenarios.

Practical assessment

At least 30 minutes

At least two BVLOS flights, 30 minutes or more in total. You are assessed on preparation, awareness, handling, decision-making and managing risk.

Using the qualification

It works alongside CAA permission

You use RPC-L2 where the CAA permission for that job asks for Level 2 competence. On its own it does not let you fly BVLOS.

Currency

2 hours every 90 days

You need at least 2 hours of real flying every 90 days, and a flight log to show it.

Revalidation

Valid for 3 years

RPC-L2 lasts 3 years. You renew it in the 3 months before it runs out, and what that involves depends on whether you have kept your hours up.

The RPC-L2 is not where you start. The RPC-L1 is.

If RPC-L2 is where you want to get to, the useful thing to do now is pass RPC-L1 and build your hours. You need a valid RPC-L1 and 50 logged hours before you can start Level 2.

Explore RPC-L1 Part A

Why this matters now

The GVC is being phased out

Issuance of the GVC will be discontinued on 31 December 2027. From that point, all remote pilot training and assessment will be conducted under the RPC framework: RPC-L1, RPC-L2 and RPC-L3.

The RPC route is where UK drone qualifications are heading. If Level 2 is the goal, use the time before it launches to get RPC-L1 done and build the hours you will need.

Common questions

RPC-L2 FAQs

What is the RPC-L2 certificate?
RPC-L2 is the Level 2 drone qualification in the CAA’s Remote Pilot Certificate route. It builds on RPC-L1 and is for pilots moving into BVLOS flying where you are very unlikely to meet another aircraft. The CAA has published what it involves, but no provider can deliver it yet.
What is the difference between RPC-L1 and RPC-L2?
RPC-L1 is the first level and covers line of sight flying. RPC-L2 adds BVLOS in low-risk airspace, and you need a valid RPC-L1 before you can start it.
Can I fly BVLOS as soon as I have my RPC-L2?
No. RPC-L2 proves you are competent, but it does not give permission to fly. Your organisation also needs a CAA authorisation covering that specific operation.
What are the entry requirements for the RPC-L2?
You need to be 18 or over, hold a valid Flyer ID and RPC-L1, and have logged at least 50 flight hours before you start.
How long is the RPC-L2 valid for?
Three years. You also need to fly at least 2 hours every 90 days to stay current.
Is the RPC-L2 replacing the GVC?
No new GVCs will be issued after 31 December 2027. The RPC route is what replaces it.
When will the RPC-L2 be available from Coptrz?
No provider can deliver RPC-L2 yet, so there is no date. Register your interest and we will contact you as soon as that changes.

Be first to know

Get ahead of the RPC-L2

Register your interest and we will contact you as soon as RPC-L2 training is available and our course dates are confirmed. No obligation, no charge.

Register your interest
RPC-L2 updatesBe first to know when it launches Register

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